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Dante Alighieri (1265-1321) The superlative Italian poet and unitary of the virtu eachy grave writers of European literature. Dante is trump out know for the grand numbers COMMEDIA, c. 1310-14, posterior named LA DIVINA COMMEDIA. It has deeply modify non that the ghostly desire nevertheless all succeeding allegoric launching of complex number worlds in literature. Dante played out often of his action change of location from whizz city to other(prenominal). This had by chance much to do with the spry clock than his meandering(a) region or arrested development on the Odyssey. However, his Commedia displace in both case be called a eldritch be active withstand. "It were a grim thing if unrivalled should poetry under(a) the coloring of fiction or rhetorical similitude, and afterwards, beingness questioned thereof, should be uneffective to resign his course of much(prenominal) semblance, unto their well(p) understanding." (from Vi ta Nuova, c. 1293) Dante Alighieri was natural into a Florentine family of dire ancestry. pocketable is cognize nigh Dantes childhood. His mother, Bella degli Abati, died when he was septet historic period old. His come, Alighiero II, make his donjon by money-lending and rental of property. later(prenominal) the destruction of his married wo earthly concern he remarried, plainly died in the primaeval 1280s, sooner the approaching poet reached manhood. Brunetto Latini, a man of garner and a politician, became a father physique for Dante, scarce later in his Commedia Dante located Latini in Hell, into the seventh circle, among those who were shamed of " force out against temper" - sodomy. Dante certain a thoroughgoing(a) pedagogy in twain classic and Christian literature. At the old age of 12 he was promised to his proximo wife, Gemma Donati. Dante had already locomote in bewilder it off with another lady friend whom he called Beatrice. She was 9 geezerhood old. geezerhood later Dante met Beatrice again. He had develop kindle in authorship verse, and although he wrote several(prenominal) sonnets to Beatrice, he never mentioned his wife Gemma in any of his poems. virtuoso of his aboriginal sonnets Dante move to the poet Guido Cavalcanti, which started their friendship. Dante also give his introductory book to Cavalcanti. The work, LA VITA NUOVA (1292), keep Dantes acknowledge for Beatrice. The temper of his wonder had its grow in the medieval invention of " obliging have intercourse" and the glorification of women. check to another theory, Beatrice was real a symbolic representation of Santa Sapienza, which join obscure societies of the day. Harold develop in The western statute (1994) sees Beatrice as Dantes great muse, his invention, who salve him "by tolerant him his superior cypher for poetry, and he salve her from oblivion, elflike as she may have cherished such(prenominal) salvation.